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Draupadi Murmu, also known as Puti Biranchi Tudu; Born on June 20, 1958, he is an Indian politician who has been the country's 15th president since 2022. She is the main individual having a place with the ancestral local area and furthermore the second lady after Pratibha Patil to hold the workplace. She is additionally the most youthful individual to possess the post and the first President brought into the world in Quite a while. She has likewise filled in as the legislative head of Jharkhand from the year 2015 to 2021. She has also been a minister of state for the Odisha government and a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly. She worked as a clerk in the State Irrigation and Power Department from 1979 to 1983 before entering politics. From 1983 to 1997, she taught in Rairangpur.
Information
Name - Draupadi Murmu
Date of Birth - 20 June 1958
Age - 64
Father's Name - Biranchi Narayan Tudu
Brother - Bhagat Tudu
Sister - Sarani Tudu
Husband's Name - Late Shyam Charan Murmu
Children - Itishri Murmu, Laxman Murmu
Birthplace - Baidaposi Village Odisha
Hometown - Mayurbhanj, Odisha
School - K.B. HS Uparbeda School, Mayurbhanj
Collage - Rama Devi Women's Collage, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Educational Qualifications - B.A
Hobbies - Reading and Knitting
Religion - Hindu
Ethnicity - Santhal Tribe
Category - Schedule Tribe
Profession - Politician
Political Affiliation - Bhartiya Janta Party
Award - Neelkanth Award for Best MLA by Odisha Legislative Assembly 2007
Personal Life
Draupadi Murmu was born on June 20, 1958, to a Santali family in the Baidaposi neighborhood of Rairangpur, Odisha, in the village of Uparbeda. Her dad Biranchi Narayan Tudu was a rancher. Her dad and granddad were customary heads (assigned Sarpanch) of the town gathering (Gram Panchayat). Puti Tudu was her family name. She was renamed by her teacher to Draupadi, and her name was changed a few times to those remembering Durpadi and Dorpdi for the past.
Murmu concentrated on rudimentary training at the nearby grade school in Uparbeda. She moved to Bhubaneswar for higher education at the age of five. She went to Girl's High School Unit-2 for her secondary education, and Rama Devi Women's College gave her a B.A. degree.
She wedded Shyam Charan Murmu, a broker, in 1980 with whom she had two children and a little girl. Between 2009 and 2015, her husband, two sons, mother, and a brother all passed away. She is a member of the spiritual movement known as the Brahma Kumaris.
Murmu admires Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister. She has also praised B. R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi.
Early Career
Murmu worked as a junior assistant in the irrigation department of the Odisha government from 1979 to 1983. She then taught Hindi, Odia, mathematics, and geography at the Sri Aurobindo Integral Education and Research Centre in Rairangpur from 1994 to 1997. At the school, she never asked for her full salary.
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Political Career
Draupadi Murmu won the Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat council seat reserved for women as an independent candidate in 1997. After that, she became a member of the BJP.
She won the 2000 Odisha Regulative Gathering political race from Rairangpur Get together voting public and served two terms in the Odisha Authoritative Gathering somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2009. She served as the Minister of State with Independent Charge for Commerce and Transportation from 6 March 2000 to 6 August 2002, and Fisheries and Animal Resources Development from 6 August 2002 to 16 May 2004 during the BJP-BJD coalition government in Odisha.
She won the Odisha Legislative Assembly's Nilkanth Award for Best MLA in 2007. She lost the Mayurbhanj Lok Sabha election in 2009 because the BJD and BJP alliance had broken up. She was chosen for the BJP Public Leader (ST Morcha) in 2013 and was the area president until 2015.
Governor of Jharkhand (2015 - 2021)
On May 18, 2015, Murmu took the oath of office as Governor of Jharkhand, becoming the first woman to do so. During the majority of her six-year term as governor, the BJP was in charge of both the Jharkhand Government and the Union Government. In 2019, she took Hemant Soren's oath of office as Chief Minister of Jharkhand.
Ratan Tirkey, a previous BJP lawmaker and extremist, said that Murmu had not done what's necessary to ensure that the self-administration privileges conceded to ancestral networks were appropriately carried out. These freedoms were allowed under the Fifth Timetable and the Panchayats (Expansion to Booked Regions) Act, 1996 or PESA. Tirkey said, "Notwithstanding a few demands, the then lead representative never practiced her powers to execute the Fifth Timetable arrangements and Pesa in letter and soul".
Her term as governor, which lasted six years, began in May 2015 and ended in July 2021.
Presidential campaign
In June 2022, the BJP named Murmu as the Public Vote based Partnership (NDA's) possibility for Leader of India for the 2022 political race the next month. The opposition parties selected Yashwant Sinha as their presidential candidate. Murmu went to a number of states during her election campaign to get support for her candidacy. Before the polls opened, a number of opposition parties, including BJD, YSRCP, JMM, BSP, SS, and JD(S), had announced that they would support her candidacy. Murmu defeated the popular opposition candidate Yashwant Sinha with 676,803 electoral votes (64.03 percent of the total) in 21 of the 28 states, including the union territory of Puducherry, on July 21, 2022, to become the 15th President of India.
Presidency (2022 - Present)
Draupadi Murmu took the oath of office as the 15th President of India on July 26, 2022. The 48th Chief Justice of India, N. V. Ramana, administered the oath in the presence of former Presidents, Vice Presidents, Prime Ministers, and other delegates.
She is the first person to be elected president from one of India's designated tribal communities. She is the most youthful and first individual brought into the world after India's freedom in 1947 to have been chosen president. Murmu is just the second lady after Pratibha Patil to act as Leader of India.
On Independence Day, August 14, 2022, Murmu gave his first speech as Indian President. On the 75th anniversary of the nation's independence, she extended her greetings to them.
She started a government program called "Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat" in September 2022 to get rid of tuberculosis in the country. She was the first Indian President to officially kick off the 10-day state festival known as "Mysuru Dasara" in Karnataka. In the underlying months, Murmu paid huge visits toward the north-eastern conditions of the nation including Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland and Sikkim and participated in functions of different advancement projects.
In November 2022, she paid her most memorable visit to her home state Odisha subsequent to accepting the workplace of the President, to partake in the send off of different software engineers. She paid homage to the Puri Jagannath Temple's deities by walking two kilometers, interacting with schoolchildren along the side of the road, and visiting her alma mater.
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A Few Little-Known Facts
Both Draupadi's grandfather and father served as headmen of the village.
She worked as a junior assistant in the state irrigation department of Odisha from 1979 to 1983. In 1983, she quit her job to care for her children. She later accepted an unpaid honorary position as a teacher at a college.
She was the first tribal and female governor of Jharkhand and the first person to complete the five-year term.
She made the announcement in 2016 that she would donate her eyes to the Ranchi Kashyap Memorial Hospital following her death.
She was very involved in social work in her area, promoting women's empowerment and tribal populations' educational and social advancement.
In 2021, she used video conferencing to go over the academic and administrative responsibilities of various universities.
In 2016, the late TV actor Pratyusha Banerjee's parents went to Draupadi and asked for the CBI to look into their daughter's death.
She was said to have made her in-laws' home into a trust. She gave this to a school as a gift. After her husband and sons, she gave the trust the name SLS. She also built a memorial in the school for her husband and sons, and the trust covers 4 acres.
She began following Brahma Kumari Nirmala to combat depression after the deaths of her husband and two sons. In 2018, Brahma Kumari Nirmala tied Rakhi to Draupadi for Raksha Bandhan.
On June 25, 2022, she will submit her presidential candidacy, and the election will take place on July 18, 2022.
She has consistently advocated for tribal rights and their advancement.
In the event that she is chosen as the Leader of India, she will be the main individual of Odisha beginning to turn into the President. Even though the former Indian President V.V. Giri was from Odisha, he was Telugu.
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